On-The-Roof Gang

Class #4

Class #4 convened 5 May 1930 and finished 20 August 1930. Chief Radioman Dorman Chauncey was the instructor, only the second man to hold this position. Unlike the first three classes, which were primarily chief petty officers and first class petty officers, this class had three third class petty officers and one second class petty officer.

Radioman Third Class John Bleecker “Johnny” Cooke, Jr.

Johnny Cooke graduated from OTRG Class #4 and was assigned to Guam in 1930. After a successful tour, he was selected to be one of four intercept operators to ride on passenger liners of the Dollar Steamship Lines (aka President Lines). On board SS President Jefferson, met a college girl on a school field trip named Isyl Johnson. They married shortly thereafter. After a year on board the SS President Jefferson, Johnny Cooke was discharged from the Navy and went to work for Pan American Airways as a ground radio operator. He was assigned to Guam and later Wake Island, where he was when the Japanese attacked across the Pacific.

 

Cooke wrote an article for the NCVA’s Cryptolog magazine about his experiences in the On-the-Roof Gang. You can read Cooke’s own words in Volume 10, Fall 1988, page 20.

 

Johnny Cooke on board SS President Jefferson, circa 1933.

 

You can read about Johnny Cooke in On-the-Roof Gang, Volume 1 – Prelude to War.

 

Cooke was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

23 Feb 1932:   Guam, M.I.

03 Jan 1933:   Guam, M.I.

06 Jan 1934:   13th Naval District

17 Jan 1935:   Astoria, Ore.

13 Jan 1936:   Discharged

06 Jan 1937:   Discharged

12 Jan 1938:   Discharged (Ensign in USNR)

 

Johnny Cooke’s obituary was printed in the NCVA’s Cryptolog magazine, Volume 19, Winter 1998, p.19:

 

JOHN BLEECKER COOKE, JR.

John Bleecker Cooke, Jr., of Lake Wildwood, California dies on 6 February 1997. He was born in 1910 in San Diego, California and joined the Navy in 1928. He entered Cryptologic service in 1930. He served on Guam and SS PRESIDENT JEFFERSON. In 1935 he received a special order discharge to work for Pan American Airways as a ground radio operator on Guam. In 1936, normal Japanese weather broadcasts, upon which Pan Am relied for flying Transpacific, were discontinued. Mr. Cooke, using his “On-the-Roof” (OTR) training, eventually found the new frequencies for these weather reports and broke the Japanese weather code and kept data flowing to Pan Am weather centers in Manila and Honolulu. After 40 years of technical and managerial positions with Pan Am he retired as Director of Technical Operations in 1975.

Mr. Cooke is survived by his wife, Isyl, two sons, seven grandchildren, and seven great-grandchildren.

Radioman Third Class Albert Henry “Al” Geiken

Albert “Al” Geiken attended OTRG Class #4  - May-August 1930 and was assigned to Station BAKER in Guam. He completed several assignments in Hawaii with temporary duty to numerous locations before being assigned to Station CAST on Corregidor Island in the Philippines, where he was when the Japanese struck. He was listed in the third and final group of evacuees from Corregidor Island in April 1942 on board USS Seadragon. He retired after the war as a Chief Petty Officer.

 

Chief Radioman Al Geiken

 

Geiken was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

23 Feb 1932:   Guam, M.I.

3 Jan 1933:   Guam, M.I.

06 Jan 1934:   Heeia, T.H.

17 Jan 1935:   Bar Harbor, ME

13 Jan 1936:   {expunged text}

06 Jan 1937:   RMS Bellevue

12 Jan 1938:   Heeia, T.H.

09 Jan 1939:   14th Naval District

14 Feb 1940:   Navy Dept.

24 Feb 1941:   14th Naval District

 

Pertinent data:

Born:  16 November 1907

Location: German Valley, Illinois

Died: 22 January 1977

Location:  Bethesda, Maryland

Interment: Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia

Radioman Third Class Edward Raymond Keesey

Edward Keesey graduated from OTRG Class #4 and was assigned to Station BAKER in Guam. He completed assignments at Bar Harbor, Maine and Guam before he was promoted to Chief Warrant Officer. He retired after serving in World War II and Korea as a Commander.

 

Keesey was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

23 Feb 1932:   Guam, M.I.

03 Jan 1933:   Guam, M.I.

06 Jan 1934:   Bar Harbor, ME

17 Jan 1935:   Bar Harbor, ME

13 Jan 1936:   Washington, DC

06 Jan 1937:   Guam, M.I.

12 Jan 1938:   Promoted to Warrant Officer

09 Jan 1939:   Warrant Officer

14 Feb 1940:   Warrant Officer

24 Feb 1941:   USS San Francisco (Warrant Officer)

 

The obituary for Commander Edward Keesey was printed in the NCVA’s Cryptolog magazine, Volume 12, Spring 1991, page 10.

 

EDWARD RAYMOND KEESEY

Edward R. Keesey, commander, USN, retired, OTRG has died. He was born in Mauban, Philippine Islands on 1 December 1906 and then entered naval service in Oakland, California on 27 January 1928. He was promoted to RM3 in 1929 and to chief petty officer while stationed on Guam in 1937.

He later received a commission and was promoted to his highest grade held, commander, in September 1954. His retirement from active service took place on 30 June 1956.

Among the highlights of his long and distinguished career were assignments as the radar maintenance officer, USS SAN FRANCISCO from 1941 to 1944; instructor at Naval Communications School, Harvard University between 1945 and 1946; communications officer ,USS YORKTOWN from 1952 to 1954; and commanding officer Naval Reserve Training Center, Newport, Rhode Island from 1954 to 1956. After retirement from active duty, he served as an instructor at the Mai Maritime Academy between 1956 and 1961.

Commander Keesey was married to M. Louise Mooney Keesey in September 1934 at Bar Harbor, Maine.

 

Pertinent data:

Born: 1 December 1906

Location: Mauban, P.I.

Died: 1 December 1990

Location: Castine, Maine

Interment  Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia

Radioman First Class Leroy Albert “LD” Lankford

LD Lankford graduated from OTRG Class #4 and was assigned to Station BAKER in Guam. After tours in Washington, DC and Station HYPO in Heeia, Hawaii, he transferred to Station ABLE in Shanghai, China. Serving as the Chief Radioman in Charge, he recommended closure of the site based on the increasingly hostile Japanese military activity in the area. The site was closed, and the operations and personal transferred to Station CAST at Corregidor Island, Philippines. When they did, he transferred to Station HYPO, where he became the Chief Radioman in Charge. He was at Station HYPO on December 7, 1941, having searched for the elusive “Winds Execute” message in vain for the previous several days. During the war, he was assigned as the Radioman in Charge of Station HYPO, received a commission, and became the Officer in Charge of Station HYPO, where he remained throughout the war. He eventually retired as a Lieutenant Commander.

LD Lankford as a Chief in Shanghai, circa 1938 and later as a Lieutenant Commander in Hawaii.

You can read about LD Lankford in On-the-Roof Gang: Volume 2 - War in the Pacific.

Lankford was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

23 Feb 1932:   Guam, M.I.

03 Jan 1933:   Guam, M.I.

06 Jan 1934:   Guam, M.I.

17 Jan 1935:   Washington, DC

13 Jan 1936:   Washington, DC

06 Jan 1937:   Heeia, T.H.

12 Jan 1938:   Heeia, T.H.

09 Jan 1939:   14th Naval District

14 Feb 1940:   Fourth Marines, Shanghai

24 Feb 1941:   Asiatic Station

Pertinent data:

Born: 23 September 1905

Location: Clay City, Indiana

Died: 11 February 1963

Location: Alameda, California

Interment  Golden Gate National Cemetery, San Bruno, California

Radioman Second Class Antone “Tony” Novak

Tony Novak graduated from OTRG Class #4 and was assigned to Guam in 1930. After a successful tour, he was selected to be one of four intercept operators to ride on passenger liners of the Dollar Steamship Lines (aka President Lines). He was assigned to the SS President Madison and performed radio intercept of Imperial Japanese Navy communications during several trips to the Far East. After tours at Washington, DC and Guam, he was reassigned to Washington, DC where he taught the final two OTRG Classes #24 and #25. He was then assigned to Station CAST on Corregidor Island in the Philippines, where he was when the Japanese struck. He was listed in the third and final group of evacuees from Corregidor Island in April 1942 on board USS Seadragon. He was commissioned and spent the war years in Australia as the Officer in Charge of the collection site at Moorabbin. After the war, he retired as a Lieutenant.

 

Photo of Tony Novak after his commissioning in Moorabbin, Australia during the Word War II.

 

You can read about Tony Novak in both On-the-Roof Gang, Volume 1 – Prelude to War and Volume 2 – War in the Pacific.

 

Novak was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

23 Feb 1932:   Guam, M.I.

03 Jan 1933:   Little Wailupe, T.H.

06 Jan 1934:   13th Naval District

17 Jan 1935:   Washington, DC

13 Jan 1936:   Washington, DC

06 Jan 1937:   [expunged text]

12 Jan 1938:   Guam, M.I.

09 Jan 1939:   Guam, M.I.

14 Feb 1940:   Guam, M.I.

24 Feb 1941:   Navy Dept.

 

Pertinent data:

Born: 15 January 1908

Location: Youngstown, Ohio

Died: 30 August 1980

Interment: Sierra Hills Memorial Park, Sacramento, California

Radioman Third Class James Warren “Jimmy” Pearson

Jimmy Pearson graduated from OTRG Class #4 and was assigned to Guam in 1930. After a successful tour, he was selected to be one of four intercept operators to ride on passenger liners of the Dollar Steamship Lines (aka President Lines). He was assigned to the SS President Cleveland and performed radio intercept of Imperial Japanese Navy communications during several trips to the Far East. After a tour in Washington, DC, where he became an expert on HFDF operations, he returned to Guam to become the Chief Radioman in Charge in 1939. Just before the Japanese attacked across the Pacific, he was transferred from Guam to work for Joseph Rochefort in the Combat Intelligence Unit at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

 

   

Jimmy Pearson in Olongapo, Philippines, circa 1931.

 

Pearson was identified at the following locations on the OP-20-G Annual Reports of Radio Intelligence Personnel:

23 Feb 1932:   Olongapo, P.I.

03 Jan 1933:   Olongapo, P.I.

06 Jan 1934:   13th Naval District

17 Jan 1935:   Washington, DC

13 Jan 1936:   {expunged text]

06 Jan 1937:   RMS Bellevue, Washington, DC

12 Jan 1938:   Washington, DC

09 Jan 1939:   1st Naval District

14 Feb 1940:   Guam, M.I.

24 Feb 1941:   Asiatic Station

 

Jimmy Pearson’s obituary was printed in the NCVA’s Cryptolog magazine, Volume 13, Spring 1992, page 10:

 

JAMES WARREN PEARSON

The man known fondly to many as “The Dean of the On-the-Roof Gang,” Lieutenant James Warren Pearson, USN, (Retired) NCVA, W4FAA, died 1 March 1992 at Deland, Florida of a stroke at the age of 81.

Jim Pearson was born 15 March 1910 and enlisted in the Navy 20 July 1928 at Raleigh, North Carolina. He graduated with honors from the Navy Radio School, Hampton Roads, Virginia on 12 April 1929 with a mark of 3.86 and went on to service with the fleet as a radioman. On 5 May 1930 he began special code training on the roof of the old Main Navy Building in the fourth such class and graduated 20 August 1930. He then commenced cryptologic service and was in Olongapo, Philippine Islands in October 1932 when he was promoted to radioman first class.

From May 1993 to June 1934 he conducted special intercept duties aboard vessels of the Dollar Steamship Lines (later American President Lines), as one of a team of four enlisted men who made regular crossings of the Pacific Ocean on these passenger vessels. As a part of this operation, each of the men would be booked passage on one of the ships and, once onboard, would string an antenna from an outboard rail of a weather deck into his cabin and then to a receiver. This mission was to develop communications information relative to the growing Japanese Naval threat. Others involved in the operation included Chief Radioman Martin A, Vandenberg, Radioman first class John B. Cooke, and Antone Novak, (Additional information is available in CRYPTOLOG Volume 3, issue #4, page 14.)

From March 1935 to August 1936 he was assigned to a special communications function with the Office of the Naval Attaché, American Embassy, Paris, France. (A CRYPTOLOG article on this duty assignment can be found in Volume 9, issue #4, pages 9 and 12.)

In June 1937, Jim Pearson graduated from the Navy Radio Materiel School, Bellevue, Anacostia, District of Columbia and then was promoted to Chief Radioman in October of that year. From July 1938 to July 1939 he was the radioman in charge, Naval radio Station, Winter Harbor, Maine. From December 1939 to October 1941, he served as radioman in charge at Libugon, Guam.

While serving at the Combat Intelligence Center, Fleet Radio Unit Pacific (FRUPAC), he was promoted to the rank of Warrant Officer Radio Electrician in June 1942 and then commissioned Ensign in May 1943. On 1 August 1944 he was promoted to Lieutenant (junior grade) while stationed at the Communications Supplementary Activities Headquarters in Washington, DC and on  February 1946 was promoted to Lieutenant, his highest grade held, while stationed in Hawaii.

He left the service on 12 August 1948, being transferred to the Fleet Reserve until 8 August 1958 when his name was placed on the United States Navy Retired List in the grade of Lieutenant.

During his years of active service he was awarded the Bronze Star medal, a Navy Unit Commendation, the American Defense medal, the Asia-Pacific medal, the American Theater medal, and the World War II Victory medal.

After completing his distinguished Naval career, LT Pearson continued to work in the field of cryptology for the next 16 years as a civilian employee, first at the Communication Supplementary Activity Washington and then with the Armed Forces Security Agency and the National Security Agency. At the time of his retirement from civilian cryptologic service he was holding a GS-16 position. He was awarded the Meritorious Civilian Service Award in April 1964.

Among his many affiliations were the Fleet Reserve Association, the Society of Wireless Pioneers, the “On-the-Roof” Gang (OTRG) Association, N.A.R.F.E., and the Phoenix Society.

His wife, Marguerite, whom he married in 1938, one daughter, Judy, and three children survive.

Memorial services were held 6 March 1992, and burial was in the Deland, Florida, Memorial Gardens in the Veterans Section.

 

Pertinent data:

Born: 15 March 1910

Location:

Died: 1 March 1992

Location: Deland, Florida

Interment: Deland Memorial Garden, Deland, Florida